Bald Eagle

Dan J. Harkey

Educator & Private Money Lending Consultant

Cross Collateralization and Cross Default Provisions In Loan Documents

Asking For Additional Protective Equity

by Dan J. Harkey

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Summary:

When a borrower approaches a lender, the conclusion is that there is insufficient equity to make the requested loan because the loan-to-value recording of a trust deed on one property is too high.

A lender requires a recorded security interest in one or more properties with sufficient equity.

One option is to find an additional property the borrower owns with equal or more equity.

The lender, taking a cautious approach to ensure the security of the loan, will agree to make the loan provided they can encumber two pieces of property, meaning that they will place a recorded trust deed on both.

Since both properties are collateralized with one trust deed, if the borrower defaults on one, they automatically defaults on the other.

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One or both of these provisions may be necessary when encumbering two or more properties.

'Cross-collateralization' is not just a term; it's a strategic move in real estate financing. It involves encumbering more than one collateral asset, a strategic approach that allows recorded liens to be placed on multiple assets, usually real properties. However, it's crucial to understand that this approach carries a significant risk. If the borrower fails to perform under the loan contract, they could potentially lose all the assets, making it a cautious move in real estate financing.

A Cross Default Provision is a reassuring clause that provides a safety net in real estate financing. It allows the borrower to be placed in default on multiple properties if they default on just one collateral loan when multiple collateral properties are encumbered. This safety net ensures that the lender's interests are protected. Cross-default provisions are used when one lender has multiple outstanding loans for one borrower. The provisions also benefit multiple collateral loans, such as a lender who loans to a borrower for real estate and a car loan.

The Borrower's Loan Broker: A crucial player in the financing process, the loan broker acts as an intermediary between the borrower and the lender, providing vital guidance and ensuring the borrower is well-informed to help navigate the complex world of real estate financing.

The borrower's loan broker plays a key role in presenting the client's loan requirements clearly and comprehensively. This includes the client's need for a $ 1,500,000 loan, their willingness to pay off the first $500,000 on their home, and their plan to cross-collateralize a six-unit building with adequate protective equity. The client also outlines their need for cash to rehab the six-unit building and provide cash flow for another property for entitlements to build another 4-plex. They plan to refinance with institutional lenders upon completion and stabilization of rents. This statement effectively communicates the client's financial needs and plans for the loan.

This distinction is crucial as it determines the regulatory framework under which the loan operates, underscoring the importance of regulatory distinctions in loan classification and ensuring the audience is well-informed.

After careful consideration, the lender agrees to the $1,500,000 loan, provided both properties are encumbered with a cross-collateralized first deed of trust. Since there is only one loan, a cross-default provision is not necessary.