Dan J. Harkey

Master Educator | Business & Finance Consultant | Mentor

Defined Deviancy Down—meaning behaviors once considered unacceptable have become normalized or tolerated: Quick Read

by Dan J. Harkey

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1.  Crime and Public Disorder

  • Petty Theft and Shoplifting
    In some cities, enforcement thresholds have been raised (e.g., theft under a specific dollar amount often not prosecuted), making minor thefts more socially tolerated.
  • Drug Use
    Recreational drug use, once stigmatized and criminalized, has become normalized in many places through legalization or decriminalization.

2.  Family and Social Norms

  • Single-Parent Households
    Once considered a social failure, single-parent families are now widely accepted as a typical family structure.
  • Out-of-Wedlock Births
    Historically stigmatized, it is now common and socially normalized in many cultures.

3.  Education Standards

  • Lower Academic Expectations
    Passing students with minimal achievement or reducing rigor to avoid stress has become more common, redefining what counts as “acceptable performance.”

4.  Public Decorum

  • Language and Behavior
    Profanity and casual disrespect in public discourse—once considered deviant—are now mainstream in media and politics.
  • Dress Codes
    Standards for professional or public attire have relaxed significantly, redefining what is considered appropriate.

5.  Mental Health and Behavioral Issues

  • Chronic Truancy or Absenteeism
    Previously treated as serious misconduct, now often excused or normalized under the banner of “mental health” without accountability.

These shifts often occur because enforcement becomes impractical, cultural attitudes change, or policy adapts to widespread behavior.

Here are some strong examples of defining deviancy up—where behaviors once considered normal or acceptable are now labeled as deviant or problematic:

6.  Workplace Conduct

  • Casual Jokes or Comments
    Informal humor that was once tolerated is now often classified as harassment or creating a hostile work environment.
  • Unstructured Meetings
    Previously seen as flexible, now criticized as inefficient or unprofessional.

7.  Public Health and Lifestyle

  • Smoking in Public
    Once common and socially acceptable, it is now widely banned and stigmatized.
  • Sugary Drinks and Junk Food
    Increasingly framed as harmful behaviors contributing to obesity and chronic disease.

8.  Parenting and Education

  • Physical Discipline
    Spanking, once considered regular parental discipline, is now often viewed as abuse.
  • Unsupervised Play
    Allowing children to roam freely, once the norm, is now seen as neglectful.

9.  Social Interaction

  • Interrupting or Talking Over Others
    Previously considered assertive, now labeled as disrespectful or microaggressive.
  • Lack of Inclusive Language
    Words or phrases once considered neutral are now flagged as insensitive or exclusionary.

10.  Environmental Behavior

  • Single-Use Plastics
    Formerly standard, now treated as environmentally irresponsible.
  • Driving Gas-Powered Cars
    Increasingly criticized as contributing to climate harm.

These shifts often reflect cultural evolution, heightened awareness of harm, and advocacy movements.  They can improve protections, but also create new social tensions.