Dan J. Harkey

Master Educator | Business & Finance Consultant | Mentor

Upgrading Technology Is Not Enough- Technology Is Only 20% of the Equation- Part III of III

Why the 80/20 Rule Determines Whether Performance Actually Skyrockets

by Dan J. Harkey

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Summary

New technology increases capacity—but capacity without focus simply creates faster chaos. Real performance gains occur only when technology is paired with disciplined choices about what work deserves attention, what work should be delegated or eliminated, and which clients truly drive results.

This article examines the missing half of the performance equation: applying the 80/20 rule to activities, responsibilities, and clients—so that upgraded tools amplify Impact rather than accelerate waste.

The Core Insight: Performance Is a Filtering Problem

Most professionals assume performance problems are due to effort or speed.  They are filtering problems.

Too much time is spent on:

  • Low‑impact tasks
  • Legacy responsibilities
  • Reactive client demands
  • Work that feels productive but produces little value

Technology upgrades remove friction—but they do not decide what flows faster.

If you do not choose the right 20% Technology will help you do the wrong 80% more efficiently.

Step One: Identify the Critical 20% of Activities

The Pareto Principle holds that roughly 80% of outcomes come from 20% of inputs.  In professional work, this often compresses even further.

Leadership Reality

The highest‑value activities usually involve:

  • Decision‑making, not execution

  • Judgment, not processing
  • Relationships, not transactions
  • Direction, not coordination

Examples of typical top‑20% activities:

  • Strategic thinking and prioritization
  • High‑leverage conversations (clients, donors, partners, regulators)
  • Closing decisions that unblock others
  • Designing systems that eliminate repeat problems

Everything else may feel busy—but rarely moves the needle.

The 20% Test (Use Ruthlessly)

For every recurring activity, ask:

·       Does this directly create disproportionate results?

·       Am I uniquely qualified to do this?

·       Would outcomes materially suffer if I stopped doing this?

If the answer is “no,” the task does not belong in the top 20%.

Step Two: Separate the Bottom 80%—Then Make Hard Choices

Once the top 20% is identified, the remaining 80% must be consciously processed rather than passively endured.

That 80% falls into three categories:

·       Outsource

·       Delegate

·       Eliminate

Failure to separate these categories is the most common performance error.

Outsource: When Value Exists but Your Time Shouldn’t Be Spent

Outsourcing is appropriate when:

  • The task is necessary
  • The task is repeatable
  • The task does not require your judgment

Common candidates:

  • Administrative coordination
  • Scheduling and follow‑ups
  • Data entry and reporting
  • First‑draft writing and formatting
  • Research and preparation

If your upgraded Technology saves time but you refocus it on outsourced‑eligible work, you lose the benefit.

Delegate: When the Task Develops Others

Delegation is not abdication. It is capacity multiplication.

Delegate when:

  • The task builds team competence
  • The task requires judgment—but not your judgment
  • The task benefits from ownership

Technology enables delegation by:

  • Providing shared dashboards instead of constant check‑ins
  • Creating templates instead of custom work
  • Preserving visibility without micromanagement

Eliminate: The Most Underrated Performance Lever

Most professionals underestimate how much work should not exist at all.

Elimination targets:

  • Reports no one reads
  • Meetings without decisions
  • Manual processes replaced by systems
  • “Just in case” tasks
  • Legacy obligations with no current payoff

Elimination is not laziness—it is stewardship of attention.

The Elimination Question

Ask one brutal question:

What would break if this stopped for 60 days?

If the answer is “nothing,” the work is already obsolete.

Step Three: Apply the 80/20 Rule to Clients

Activity optimization fails if client prioritization remains emotional instead of analytical.

In nearly every profession:

  • 20% of clients generate 80% of revenue
  • 20% of clients consume 80% othe f time, stress, and exceptions

The two groups are rarely the same.

Identify Your Top 20% Clients.

Your most valuable clients typically:

  • Respect boundaries and systems
  • Generate repeat or long‑term value
  • Require fewer exceptions
  • Refer similar high‑quality clients
  • Align with your strengths

These clients deserve:

  • Priority access
  • Best thinking
  • Proactive communication
  • Tailored solutions

Technology should amplify service to your best clients—not subsidize chaos from the rest.

Decide What to Do with the Bottom 80%

The remaining client base requires intentional decisions:

Option 1: Systematize

  • Standard packages
  • Clear response times
  • Limited customization

Option 2: Reprice

  • Fees that reflect true cost
  • Premium pricing for exceptions

Option 3: Refer Out

  • Strategic off‑ramps to other providers

Option 4: Exit

  • Quietly, professionally, deliberately

Keeping misaligned clients is not loyalty—it is capacity theft.

How Technology Supports the 80/20 Shift

Technology upgrades matter—but only when aimed correctly.

Used Technology properly:

  • Automates the bottom 80%
  • Surfaces the top 20% through data
  • Reduces noise and context switching
  • Protects focus for high‑leverage work

Used improperly, Technology:

  • Encourages multitasking
  • Creates false urgency
  • Makes low‑value work faster
  • Expands distraction

The Compounding Effect: Focus ×Technologyy × Client Selection

When all three align, performance compounds:

Lever

Result

Technology

Increased capacity

80/20 focus

Better use of capacity

Outsourcing & elimination

Reduced waste

Client prioritization

Higher ROI per hour

This is how professionals experience what feels like exponential improvement—not because they worked harder, but because they stopped doing the wrong work.

The Final Performance Equation

Technology determines how fast you move.
The 80/20 rule determines whether you move in the right direction.