Summary
Use this as a go/no-go filter. If you’re checking multiple boxes, private money is often the right tool.
1) Deadline & Deal-Risk Triggers (Urgency)
✅ Deposit is at risk
- Checklist: [ ] Earnest money becomes non-refundable if you miss the closing
- Mini case study: $100,000 hard deposit, closing in 6 days, bank delays.
- Successful exit examples:
- Refinance to conventional once conditions clear (often 30–120 days)
- Paydown + refi to hit a better LTV tier
- Sell a non-core asset to retire the bridge early
“Deposit risk turns points into a rational expense.”
✅ Seller threatens cancellation/backup offer exists
- Checklist: {Seller issues Notice to Perform or has a stronger backup offer
- Mini case study:[ ]Backup offers $35K higher; Bank pushes closing 2 weeks. Private money closes in 8–10 days.
- Successful exit examples:
- Portfolio refinance if HOA/title nuance persists
- DSCR refinance if it’s a rental, and leases are documented
- Seasoning → conventional refi if owner-occupied
“The best offer isn’t always the highest—it’s the one that closes.”
✅ You need a 5–14-day close
- Checklist: [ ] Seller demands speed or the deal disappears
- Mini case study: Duplex discounted for a 10-day closing; Bank needs 40.
- Successful exit examples:
- DSCR takeout after the rent roll is cleaned up and documented
- Sell after value capture (quick resale if bought below market)
- Portfolio takeout for small multifamily
“Speed is sometimes the price that buys the discounted price.”
✅ Bank adds last-minute conditions
- Checklist: [ ] Underwriting reopens the file days before funding
- Mini case study: Clear-to-close, then new sourcing/P&L requests stall funding.
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Successful exit examples:
- Refi after documentation is fixed (tax returns, deposits, P&L)
- Alt-doc refinance (bank statement/portfolio) if conventional remains strict
- Planned paydown to strengthen the takeout file
“Private money bridges documentation gaps that banks won’t tolerate.”
✅ Rate lock expiring/delay penalties
- Checklist: [ ] Rate lock extension costs points, and you still may not close
- Mini case study: Lock expires in 5 days; extension costs keep stacking.
- Successful exit examples:
- Fast rate-and-term refi once the file is stabilized (30–90 days)
- Paydown to improve pricing tier on permanent loan
- Portfolio refi if the bank channel stays slow
“Repeated delays create hidden costs—private money can stop the bleeding.”
✅ Lien/foreclosure/tax deadline
- Checklist: [ ] Legal deadlines are forcing immediate action
- Mini case study: Tax lien payoff required in 10 days; penalties accelerating.
- Successful exit examples:
- Sell the Property (often the cleanest exit when timelines are tight)
- Refi after title stabilizes and lien is cleared
- DSCR refi if rental income supports the takeout
“When the deadline is legal, speed is non-negotiable.”
2) Bank Decline / Bank Fallout Situations
✅ Declined due to income documentation (self-employed complexity)
- Checklist: [ ] Strong cash flow, weak taxable income (write-offs)
- Mini case study: Business owner declined due to “insufficient qualifying income.”
- Successful exit examples:
- Bank statement / alt-doc refi
- 12-month documentation rebuild → conventional refi
- Partner injection → paydown → refi
“Banks underwrite tax returns. Private lenders underwrite collateral and risk.”
✅ Approved but won’t close (last-minute Condo/HOA/title issues)
- Checklist: [ ] Approval exists, but final conditions freeze funding
- Mini case study: HOA docs/litigation letter delays push closing beyond contract.
- Successful exit examples:
- Portfolio lender takeout (often best for HOA quirks)
- Conventional refi once HOA documentation is clean
- Sell if financing stigma persists in the short term
✅ Property condition stalls conventional lending
- Checklist: [ ] “As-is” Property; repairs required for bank funding
- Mini case study: Bank requires roof/repairs; Seller won’t fix; deadline near.
- Successful exit examples:
- Rehab → conventional refi when Property becomes “bankable.”
- Rehab → DSCR refi for rental holds
- Rehab → sell for flips
“Banks finance perfection. Private money finances opportunity.”
3) Property/Collateral Complexity
✅ Mixed-use / unique assets / odd comps
- Checklist: [ ] Property doesn’t fit clean guidelines
- Mini case study: Mixed-use retail + apartments; Bank won’t touch it.
- Successful exit examples:
- Niche portfolio takeout (line up lender before closing)
- Stabilize leases → refi (stronger NOI expands lender options)
- Reposition → sell to widen buyer pool
✅ Short-term rental / nonconforming/partial construction
- Checklist: [ ] Bank dislikes STR income, zoning nuance, or nonstandard use
- Mini case study: STR performs well; Bank refuses to recognize income.
- Successful exit examples:
- STR-friendly DSCR lender takeout after income is documented/seasoned
- Convert to long-term rental → DSCR refi
- Sell to STR investor once the performance History is proven
4) Bridge Strategy (Close Now, Refinance Later)
✅ Timing gap between sale and purchase
- Checklist: [ ] Your sale closes later than your purchase requires
- Mini case study: Purchase must close in 9 days; sale must close in 21 days.
- Successful exit examples:
- Pay off the bridge with the sale proceeds (cleanest)
- Partial payoff + refi after sale closes to optimize terms
✅ Lease-up / stabilization required
- Checklist: [ ] Occupancy too low for bank requirements
- Mini case study: Multifamily at 65% occupancy; Bank wants 90% for 6 months.
- Successful exit examples:
- Stabilize NOI → DSCR refi
- Stabilize → agency/portfolio refi (asset-size dependent)
- Sell at a higher NOI valuation after stabilization
“Bridge loans work best when the exit is earned by execution.”
📌 Fast-Close Prep (This Is What Enables 5–14 Day Funding)
If speed is the point, have these ready up front:
- Contract + escrow contract + hard deadline
- Preliminary title + known exceptions
- Insurance pathway (especially in tougher markets)
- Entity docs (if LLC) + signer authority
- Bank statements/proof of funds/reserves
- Rent roll + leases (if rental)
- Access plan for valuation/appraisal
- One-paragraph exit plan (primary + backup)
“Private money closes fast when the file is complete, and the exit is clear.”
Bottom Line
Private/hard money loans aren’t designed to “beat the bank.” They’re designed to provide quick access when urgency arises, but they also include typical costs, fees, and interest rates so investors can plan accordingly.
The winning formula is simple:
If your loan needs to close fast, the key questions are:
· What’s the deadline risk? (deposit, cancellation, penalties)
· What’s the collateral story? (value, LTV, condition, title)
· What’s the exit strategy? (refi, sale, paydown, partner)
If you can articulate those three clearly, private money becomes a tool—not a trap.